The mitrokhin archive mentioned by theothercoldwarkid was basically copiesnotes smuggled out of the country by a defector. Access to russian archives project east view online. Library of congresss documents from the soviet archives. History of the communist party of the soviet union bolsheviks, short course, new york. The wilson centers digital archive contains documents on the often adversarial relationship between the united states and the soviet union during the cold war. A social and economic history of the ussr in world war ii 1991. This topsecret 639page history of the soviet state security organs was completed in 1977 under the auspices of viktor chebrikov, the deputy head of the kgb who later became head of the agency. Soviet film archive international historic films announces an exciting new series, drawn from a cache of recently recovered soviet era films. Russian archives online provides access to and licenses for commercial use archival photograph, films, images and audio from russia and the archives of the.
With few exceptions,2 western scholars have yet to address directly the value of soviet memoirs as historical sources. Nov 28, 2017 for further reading about soviet archives and u. Histories of the soviet union marxists internet archive. The soviet presence was quickly established and outwardly accepted by the danes. Letters and other various documents from 20th century russia. Russia programs work to increase understanding and cooperation between russia and the united states by documenting history of u. Pioneers of soviet computing archive software and documentation for soviet computers uknc, dvk and bk0010. But its mainly the rgali that he looks at because, of course, a lot of stuff on his subject would be. Poster collection, rusu 2156, hoover institution archives. Now, however, the archives of the former soviet union are slowly opening up, and, little by little, documents of some real historical value are appearing.
It is this issue which the present essay address es. He worked mainly in the literature and art archive, the rgali archive. Edited by a commission of the central committee of the c. From utilities and operating systems through to applications and games, older programs are coming back to life to excite, to teach and to enjoy. Originally stored on a collection of audio tapes, the institute recently had the collection digitized into mp3 format. In addition, today in ukraine, a volunteerled electronic archive of the national liberation movement is active at. The filmstrip was a common form of still image instructional multimedia, once commonly used by educators in primary and secondary schools k12, overtaken at the end of the 1980s by newer and increasingly lowercost fullmotion videocassettes and later on by dvds. Such an imperative mandate is in contrast to a free mandate, in which the elected delegates are. Europe between hitler and stalin by timothy snyder. These missiles would have been capable of quickly reaching the united states. Despite the iron curtains dampening effect on collecting and preserving materials from the ussr, the hoover archives holds a number of significant collections relating to soviet dissidents and defectors, such as andrei siniavskii and aleksandr ginzburg and yuri yarimagaev. First, the collection and publication of soviet mem oirs will be discussed briefly. Access to russian archives is an online database containing descriptions of. History of computing in the soviet union wikipedia.
Soviet democracy sometimes council democracy is a political system in which the rule of the population by directly elected soviets russian for council is exercised. Archive photos of labor day in the soviet union russia. As we plan for the expansion and updating of the site we are seeking input from our users. Media related to soviet computer systems at wikimedia commons. Alexey pajitnov was a software engineer at the soviet academy of. The soviet withdrawal from afghanistan 1989 national security. A new view from the sovietera archives in order to begin understand the military, political, and diplomatic forces that shaped the cold war, it is useful to start with what we now know of the soviet unions military participa tion in the korean war. He does this by tracing the history of the soviet intelligence from the bolshevik revolution until the dissolution of the soviet state in 1991. Browse the site or search to view transcriptions from russian and the soviet union. Jan 05, 2019 beginning in 1987, a series of six week training sessions were conducted at the amrc original home in university town, peshawar, pakistan. This footage contains many clips taken during this historic development. The mitrokhin archive and the secret history of the kgb at. Enter an archive of 6,000 historical childrens books, all digitized and free to read online. Like many of historys greatest ideas, tetris came about quite unintentionally.
Russian revolution, civil war and ussr 19171991 eurodocs. Please click the image to access a short user survey. The central archives of the ministry of defence of the russian federation have in their storage 20,244,243 archive files and 60,477,024 military medical documents, of which 10,951,948 archive files relate to the period of the great patriotic war. This library of congress soviet archives exhibition is important for what it represents, what it contains, and what it suggests it represents a new russia, willing and anxious under its first democratically elected president, boris yeltsin, to affirm the core democratic value of open access to information. Archive photos of labor day in the soviet union russia beyond. In ten concise and compelling chapters, the soviet union covers the entire soviet union experience from the years 1904 to 1991 by putting the focus on three major themes. The kennan institute and national public radio are pleased to announce the establishment of an online audio archive of soviet and russian history. But the documents that the library of congress has here chosen from the 500 made available from the russian archives cover the entire range of soviet history from the october revolution of 1917 to the failed coup of august 1991. Documents, images, audio and videos from russian soviet history.
After the fall of the soviet union some archives were open, but the government still got to pick and choose who got to see what exactly. This device, designated rds37, was the soviet unions first test of a twostage radiation implosion sakharovs third idea, and tellerulam design. The soviet union as a large scale example of rapid transition from agrarian to industrial society is a prime example of a largely ignored public perception that distinguished the soviet union as the 2nd world. Soviet history archive special 100th anniversary of the russian revolution page. Long before photoshop, the soviets mastered the art of. As always, all of our online archival materials may. The second is the russian soviet oral history collection. Reflections of two american archivists on the soviet unions. Please click on the image to access a short survey. This book also stands on the precipice of an epoch changing event. Soviet film archive international historic films announces an exciting new series, drawn from a cache of recently recovered sovietera films. Soviet union a series of joint microfilming and digitization projects from the early 1990s until today have expanded hoovers holdings on the soviet state and communist party apparatus and on the workings of the kgb in the ussr and its national republics to enable researchers to study both sides of the equation. Stanford university news service 650 7232558 soviet archives. The history of soviet russia and the soviet union reflects a period of change for both russia and the world.
The project was supported by the title vi program of the u. The guide lists major archival resources for the study of soviet history available at harvard university library and archives. Researchers should write to the department of history and records, ministry of foreign affairs of the russian federation, moscow, russia to request permission to begin research in the archives. Soviet history archive special 100th anniversary of the russian revolution page revolution government constitution, economics, foreign policy, kronstadt 1921. It holds over 20 thousand electronic copies of documents about ukraines historic liberation movement of the 20 th century, as well as kgb materials. The history of computing in the soviet union began during the late 1940s, when the country. Holding the majority of central russian state records the period from. The mitrokhin archive was one of the biggest goldmines of soviet secret intelligence, but this wasnt obtained by any kind of olivebranch diplomacy. During soviet times, russias perception of its own history had been defined by the fundamental belief that the communist regime was a functional, legally viable system. The bomb exploded underneath an inversion layer, which focused the shock back toward the ground unexpectedly, which caused a building to collapse and kill three people. As in any modern archive, there is more bureaucratic verbiage and fewer instant revelations than one might hope for. Though the terms soviet russia and soviet union often are synonymous in everyday speech, when referring to the foundations of the soviet union, soviet russia properly refers to the few years between the october revolution of 1917 and the creation of the soviet union in 1922. Ukraine prepares to make soviet kgb archives available. Reflections of two american archivists on the soviet union.
Photo albums and positive photo materials of prerevolutionary time and the first years of soviet power were concentrated at the department iv of the state archive of the russian soviet federative socialist republic, which was later reorganized and became the archive of october revolution aor. Archie brownis professor of politics at st antonys, oxford, and the author of the. The documents were drawn from a variety of sources. But in that usage, photoshopping didnt begin with photoshop, and indeed the early masters of photoshopping did it well before anyone had even dreamed of the. Digital collections slavic and east european resources. The netherlandsbased microfilm publisher idc, in cooperation with the successor of the soviet central party archive renamed the russian center for the preservation and study of records of modern history, or rtskhidni, is currently issuing an extensive, unexpurgated collection of comintern records on microfiche. Qualified afghans were recruited from all major political parties, all major ethnic groups and all regions of afghanistan, to receive professional training in print journalism, photo journalism and video news production. Archive photo in the russian empire, may 1 was celebrated for the first time in 1890. Soviet olympic hockey team the soviet ice hockey team dominated many olympic games. Major general fedor fedorovich korotkov, commanderinchief on bornholm and later soviet military representative to the danish government, flew to copenhagen on 1 june for a meeting and dinner with the danish royal family. This electronic archive is a joint project with the center for research on the liberation movement, ivan franko. One of the national digitization programs of the czech republic, launched in.
How did the opening of the postussr archives change. Witnesses affected by soviet repression and deported to siberia. The councils are directly responsible to their electors and bound by their instructions using delegate model of representation. Hardware limitations forced soviet programmers to write programs in machine code until the. The socialist world did not see the great events of the second half of the 20 th century quite the way the west did. Seven years later the day acquired political meaning and was accompanied with mass demonstrations of workers. But unlike the berlin wall, the walls of the archives have yet to come down completely, and any celebrating may be premature. A digital archive of soviet childrens books goes online.
A classic from the golden age in soviet childrens literature. Reagan approved plan to sabotage soviets washington post. An acclaimed historian explores the dynamic history of the twentieth century soviet union. Throughout the book, mark edelea noted expert on the topicclearly demonstrates that the soviet. These various espionage networks had contact with various u. Revelations from the russian archives exhibitions library. The historic collections of raos archives contain a treasure trove of film and photo content from russia and the fifteen republics of the former soviet union, including soviet russia, ukraine, georgia, latvia, estonia, uzbek and many more. For the best available overview of the soviet unions archival establishment. One of the least biased and most balanced accounts of the soviet union one can find, this author traveled throughout the country interviewing soviet citizens on various questions.
How did the opening of the postussr archives change western. Such cooperation can not only help strengthen the archival programs of. The russian state archive of social and political history rgaspicollection contains significant new material relating to many aspects of joseph stalins political life deserving further study. Adobe photoshop, the worlds bestknown piece of imageediting software, has long since transitioned from noun to verb. Reflections of two american archivists on the soviet unions archives. Korolyovs story sergey pavlovich korolyov was the chief designer of the soviet space program. Goodman, charles babbage institute, university of minnesota. History and public policy program, the digital archive contains newly declassified. It came because mitrokhin, the guy who stole it all, had gradually become a western sympathizer by listening to illegal radio broadcasts and having become disillusioned with the soviet system. They had been selected to be the first archivists from the united states to visit the archives of the soviet union under the u. The cold war and international propaganda is designed to provide a sense of.
Topsecret history of kgb, 1977, chapters 112 and appendix. Image search 1930 by granger historical picture archive image search archival by granger historical picture archive image search art by granger historical picture archive image search class by granger historical picture archive image search collective by granger historical picture archive. They are the documentary memory of our peoples feat during that war, the greatest of all the wars. Hoover institution workshop on totalitarian regimes. The internet archives historical software collection is continually being filled with more fine examples of older materials these items just scratch the surface. Software history collection this collection consists of historical materials often texts or writings around the creation of software. Russian archives online the archives rgakfd history. The majority of the documents are reports, telegrams, and memorandums that come from russian archives. In general, applications and code are not here but located elsewhere. Then he worked in the archive of the history of moscow. On october 15, 1962, the soviet union was discovered attempting to install nuclear missiles in cuba.
Hayao miyazaki picks his 50 favorite childrens books. After several days of increasing tensions, the soviet union finally agreed to remove the missiles. The soviet jewry movement circa 19631990 was a worldwide effort to obtain freedom for jews in the soviet. Kennan institute russian history audio archive now.
Archive software and documentation for soviet computers uknc, dvk and bk0010. The best books on books from the kgb archives five books. The soviet unions archival research center the american archivist. Online document archive the journal of cold war studies. As always, all of our online archival materials may be viewed at no charge. These movies documentaries, feature films and shorts originally produced for domestic audiences provide a fascinating look into the theory and practice of soviet communism, showing us the workings. The resulting event is reportedly the largest nonnuclear explosion in the planets history. Although specialists have known and used these documents for some time in the russian state archive of social and political history rgaspi in moscow, the stalin digital archive sda will now make them available electronically, eliminating the need to travel to moscow and rendering the documents searchable and printable, actions that are. Revelations from the russian archives exhibitions library of.
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